Certified Healthcare Technology Specialist (CHTS) Process Workflow & Information Management Redesign Practice Exam

Which of the following security management system standards is specific to the health care sector?

1. HIPAA Security Rule

2. ISO 27001

3. NIST Cybersecurity Framework

4. PCI DSS

The correct answer is: HIPAA Security Rule

The HIPAA Security Rule is indeed the correct answer because it is specifically designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information (ePHI) in the healthcare sector. Enacted as part of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, this rule establishes national standards for safeguarding sensitive patient information, requiring healthcare providers and organizations to implement appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards. In contrast, the other options refer to broader frameworks or standards. ISO 27001 is an international standard for information security management systems but is not limited to the healthcare sector. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides guidelines for managing cybersecurity risks across various industries and does not focus solely on healthcare. PCI DSS is a set of requirements for organizations that handle credit card information, not specifically tailored for healthcare. Thus, the HIPAA Security Rule stands out as the standard that directly addresses the security needs unique to health information.